Dongosolo la electrophoresis lili ndi zigawo ziwiri zazikulu: Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi Electrophoresis Chamber. Mphamvu yamagetsi imapereka mphamvu. “Mphamvu,” pamenepa, ndi magetsi. Magetsi omwe amachokera ku magetsi akuyenda, kumbali imodzi, kuchokera kumapeto kwa chipinda cha electrophoresis kupita ku china. Cathode ndi anode ya chipindacho ndizomwe zimakopa tinthu tating'onoting'ono totsutsana.
Mkati mwa chipinda cha electrophoresis muli thireyi - ndendende, thireyi yoponyera. Thireyi yoponyera imakhala ndi zigawo izi: mbale yagalasi yomwe imalowa pansi pa thireyi yoponyera. Gel imayikidwa mu thireyi yoponya. "Chisa" chikuwoneka ngati dzina lake.Chisacho chimayikidwa m'mipata pambali pa tray yoponyera.Imayikidwa m'mipata gel otenthedwa asanatsanulidwe. Gelisiyo akalimba, chisacho chimachotsedwa. "Mano" a chisa amasiya mabowo ang'onoang'ono mu gel osakaniza omwe timawatcha "zitsime." Zitsime zimapangidwa pamene gel wotentha, wosungunuka akhazikika m'mano a chisa. Chisacho chimazulidwa gel osakaniza atazira, kusiya zitsime. Zitsimezi zimapereka malo oyikamo tinthu tating'onoting'ono tofuna kuyesa. Munthu ayenera kusamala kwambiri kuti asasokoneze gel osakaniza pamene akukweza particles. Kuphwanya, kapena kuphwanya gel osakaniza kungakhudze zotsatira zanu.